Studio, three hours. Requisites: courses 424A, 424B, 424C. Corequisite: course 424E. Focus on articulation: work consonants, nasal continuants, plosives, fricatives, continuants, laterals, and glides, as well as pitch and safest expanding vocal range and pitch. Exploration also of warm-ups, actions with vocal choices, and exercises with monologues. Letter grading.