Lecture, two hours; discussion, one hour. In-depth examination of Philippines, from early history and colonial formation under both Spain and U.S. to struggle for independence, Martial Law period, profound socio-economic issues of post-Marcos republic, including extreme poverty and global economic phenomenon of overseas Filipino workers in 21st century. Readings and selected films/videos contextualize specific topics under discussion. General orientation to political history and social conditions of Philippines. Study of various social categories of Filipino in present day, as means of engaging with essential societal issues. P/NP or letter grading.